Walter Wilhelm Julius Warzecha (23 May 1891 – 3 August 1956) was a German naval commander and high-ranking officer of the Kriegsmarine. Serving in the rank of Generaladmiral he succeeded General Admiral Hans-Georg von Friedeburg as the last Oberbefehlshaber der Kriegsmarine after the end of World War II.
Biography
Walter Warzecha was born on 23 May 1891 in Schwiebus (modern Świebodzin). His father,
Max Warzecha, was mayor of the town of
Neuruppin, but the family came from
Silesia.
World War I
On 1 April 1909 Warzecha joined the
Kaiserliche Marine as a
Seekadett. His first post was aboard the heavy cruiser where he was promoted to
Fähnrich zur See in April 1910. Between 1911 and 1916 he served on the
dreadnought battleship , and there was promoted to the rank of
Leutnant zur See in September 1912, and then to
Oberleutnant zur See on 2 May 1915.
From August 1916 until the end of World War I he served as the commanding officer of various ; , and , and sank nine ships totalling 22,612 GRT, and damaged ten more for a total of 55,808 GRT.
Interbellum
After the war Warzecha settled in
Wilhelmshaven and then
Kiel, where he started a family and became a father of four. Following the re-militarisation of Germany he returned to active duty within the
Marinestation der Nordsee, with the rank of
Kapitänleutnant from 1920. Promotion to
Korvettenkapitän followed in 1928 and then to
Fregattenkapitän in 1933. In 1934 Warzecha became Chief of Staff of the
Marinestation der Ostsee in the Baltic. Warzecha served as the commander of the pocket battleship between October 1937 and October 1938.
World War II
On 1 November 1938 he was promoted to the rank of
Konteradmiral and moved to a staff post in Berlin at the
Oberkommando der Marine, serving as
Chef des Marinewehramtes ("Chief of the Naval Defence Office") until August 1942, gaining promotion to
Vizeadmiral on 1 January 1941, and also serving as
Chef des Allgemeinen Marinehauptamtes ("Chief of General Navy Headquarters") between November 1939 and April 1944. On 1 March 1944 he was promoted to the rank of
Generaladmiral and on 1 May was appointed
Chef der Kriegsmarinewehr ("Chief of the Navy").
Following the end of World War II, and the suicide of the Commander-in-Chief Hans-Georg von Friedeburg on 23 May 1945, Warzecha assumed the duties of the Commander-in-Chief under Allied control, and supervised the Kriegsmarines dissolution until 22 July 1945.
Post-war
Until 1947 Warzecha was held as a prisoner of war, then settled in
Hamburg where he worked as an adjuster for the
Allianz insurance company. He died of a
heart attack on 30 August 1956 and is buried at Nordfriedhof in Kiel.
Awards
-
House Order of Hohenzollern, Knights Cross with Swords
-
Iron Cross (1914)
-
Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939)
-
German Cross in Silver on 30 January 1943 as Admiral in the Oberkommando der Marine
[Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 559.]
-
War Merit Cross
-
2nd Class
-
1st Class
-
Knight's Cross with Swords (25 January 1945)
-
Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Knight's Cross 1st Class with Swords
-
Friedrich-August Cross, 2nd and 1st Class
-
Hanseatic Cross of Hamburg
-
U-boat War Badge (1918)
-
High Seas Fleet Badge
- Notes
- Bibliography
-
Patzwall, Klaus D. and Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 - 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II. Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. .
